Pitbull Is Not A Breed

Historically, the term 'pit bull' was a broad and informal label applied to any dog engaged in the inhumane practice of bull-baiting, popular in England in the 16th through 19th centuries. Now outlawed everywhere, this activity involved dogs, regardless of their breed, seizing tethered animals such as bulls in an enclosed area known as a 'pit,' giving rise to the name 'pit bull.' The term did not refer exclusively to the breeds we associate with pitbull-type dogs today. Instead, it encompassed a variety of breeds and mixes that participated in bull-baiting, including, but not limited to, various bulldog and terrier breeds. For example, even a Mastiff would have been labeled a 'pit bull' if it was used for bull-baiting. It's important to note that the propensity for baiting is not an innate characteristic of any breed; instead, it is a behavior taught and developed through training, much like teaching a dog to sit or fetch.

Modern Usage Of The 'Pitbull' Label 🏷️

History Of Pitbull-Type Dogs 📑

Bred in early 19th century England, pitbull-type dogs, then called 'Bull and Terriers,' were crossbreeds between bulldogs and terriers. Their early history is rich and complex, as they were bred for a diversity of roles, from working on farms to herd, protect, and manage livestock to safeguarding homes. Unfortunately, their history also included participation in the inhumane practices of bull-baiting and dog fighting. It's important to note, however, that these cruel practices were not exclusive to what we recognize today as pitbull-type breeds; many different breeds were subjected to these now-illegal activities.

Throughout the 20th century, pitbull-type dogs rose in popularity and became one of America's favorite family pets. They even served as national symbols and appeared on World War I and II recruitment posters, earning them the title 'America's dog.' Today, pitbull-type dogs excel in various roles, including service and therapy dogs, K9 police dogs, and family companions. They are known for their excellent temperament and have become one of America's most popular dogs.

The Pitbull Unicorn 🦄

Because the term 'pitbull' does not correspond to a specific breed, its precise definition is somewhat elusive, similar to a unicorn in the world of canine genetics. Although the pitbull-type category includes four recognized breeds, each with unique DNA signatures, most dogs labeled as 'pitbulls' are actually mixed-breed dogs. However, the breed label is largely inconsequential. Whether a dog is labeled a 'pitbull,' a 'bulldog mix,' an 'American Pit Bull Terrier,' or simply a 'mixed-breed,' the label itself is not what's important, as just like people, all dogs are individuals. Instead, we'd argue that there's really only one label that accurately describes our pitbull companions: 'a wonderful dog.'

Share

Last Updated

4/18/2024